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CHIRST CHURCH

CHRIST CHURCH

Christchurch (/ˈkraɪstʃɜːrtʃ/; Māori: Ōtautahi) is the largest town within the island of recent Seeland and also the seat of the town Region. The Christchurch urban space lies on the South Island's geographic area, just north of Banks dry land. It is home to 389,700 residents, making it New Zealand's third most-populous urban space behind urban center and Wellington.The city was named by the town Association, which settled the encompassing province of town. The name of Christchurch was united on at the initial meeting of the association on twenty seven March 1848. It was suggested by John Henry M. Robert Godley, who had attended Christ Church, Oxford. Some early writers called the city Christ Church, but it was recorded as metropolis within the minutes of the management committee of the association.

Christchurch became a town by Royal Charter on thirty one Gregorian calendar month 1856, making it formally the oldest established town in New Seeland.The Avon River flows through the centre of the town, with an urban park set on its banks. At the request of the Deans brothers, the river was named when the stream Avon in European nation, which rises in the dairy cow hills as regards to wherever their grandfather's farm was set.The usual Māori name for Christchurch is Ōtautahi ("the place of Tautahi"). This was originally the name of a specific site by the Avon stream close to current Kilmore Street and also the metropolis Central station. The site was a seasonal habitation of Ngāi Tahu chief Te Potiki Tautahi, whose main home was Port Levy on Banks Peninsula.

The Ōtautahi name was adopted in the 1930s. Prior to that the Ngāi Tahu typically brought up the metropolis space as Karaitiana, a transliteration of the English word Christian. The city's name is often abbreviated by New Zealanders to Chch. In New Zealand Sign Language, the city's name is the fingerspelled letter C (made by forming the hand into a C shape) signed twice, with the second to the right of the primary, while mouthing "Christchurch".Archaeological proof found in a cave at Redcliffs in 1876 has indicated that the metropolis space was initial settled by moa-hunting tribes concerning 1250 metal. These first inhabitants were thought to have been followed by the Waitaha tribe, who square measure same to have migrated from the geographic area of the North Island within the sixteenth century. Following tribal warfare, the Waitaha (made of three peoples) were unfortunate by the Ngati Mamoe tribe. They were in turn defeated by the Ngāi Tahu tribe, who remained in management till the arrival of European settlers.

Following the purchase of land at Putaringamotu (modern Riccarton) by the Weller brothers, whalers of Otago and Sydney, a party of European settlers led by Herriott and McGillivray established themselves in what's currently metropolis, early in 1840. Their abandoned holdings were taken over by the Deans brothers in 1843 who stayed. The First Four Ships were chartered  by the town Association and brought the primary 792 of the town Pilgrims to Lyttelton Harbour.These sailing vessels were the Randolph, Charlotte Jane, Sir George queen, and Cressy. The Charlotte Jane was the first to arrive on sixteen December 1850. The Canterbury Pilgrims had aspirations of building a town around a cathedral and faculty, on the model of Christ Church in Oxford.The name "Christ Church" was decided previous to the ships' arrival, at the Association's first meeting, on 27 March 1848. The exact basis for the name isn't illustrious. It has been suggested that it's named for metropolis, in Dorset, England; for Canterbury Cathedral; or in honour of Christ Church, Oxford. The last explanation is the one typically accepted.