Ladakh, Leh Ladakh Tours, Himachal Tour Packages

LADAKH

LADAKH

Ladakh ("land of high passes") may be a region in Indian state of Jammu and geographic region that presently extends from the mountain range mountain chain to the most nice chain to the south, occupied by individuals of Indo-Aryan and Tibetan descent. it's one among the foremost sparsely inhabited regions in Jammu and square measurea|geographic area|geographical region|geographic region} and its culture and history are closely associated with that of Tibet.
Historically, the region enclosed the Baltistan (Baltiyul) valleys (now largely in Pakistan), the complete higher Indus natural depression, the remote Zanskar, Lahaul and Spiti to the south, abundant of Ngari together with the Rudok region and Guge within the east, Aksai Chin within the northeast (extending to the Kun Lun Mountains), and therefore the Nubra natural depression to the north over Khardong La within the Ladakh vary. modern Ladakh borders Tibet to the east, the Lahaul and Spiti regions to the south, the depression of geographic region, Jammu and Baltiyul regions to the west, and therefore the southwest corner of Sinkiang across the Karakoram Pass within the way north.

 Ladakh is illustrious for its remote mountain beauty and culture. Aksai Chin is one among the controversial border areas between China and Asian nation. it's administered by China as a part of Hotan County however is additionally claimed by Asian nation as an area of the Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and geographic region. In 1962, China and Asian nation fought a short war over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh, however in 1993 and 1996 the 2 countries signed agreements to respect the road of Actual management.

In the past Ladakh gained importance from its strategic location at the crossroads of vital trade routes, however since the Chinese authorities closed the borders with Tibet and Central Asia within the Sixties, international trade has dwindled apart from commercial enterprise. Since 1974, the govt. of Asian nation has with success inspired commercial enterprise in Ladakh. Since Ladakh may be a a part of strategically vital Jammu and geographic region, the Indian military maintains a powerful presence within the region.

The largest city in Ladakh is Leh, followed by Kargil. virtually 1/2 Ladakhis area unit religious order Muslims and therefore the rest area unit largely Tibetan Buddhists. Some Ladakhi activists have in recent times necessitated Ladakh to be well-grooved as a union territory thanks to perceived unfair treatment by {kashmir|Kashmir|Cashmere|Jammu and geographic region|geographical area|geographic area|geographical region|geographic region} and Ladakh's cultural variations with preponderantly Muslim Kashmir.

Rock carvings found in several components of Ladakh indicate that the realm has been occupied from Neolithic times.  Ladakh's earliest inhabitants consisted of a mixed Indo-Aryan population of Mons and Dards, UN agency notice mention within the works of historiographer, Nearchus, Megasthenes, Pliny,  Ptolemy, and therefore the geographical lists of the Puranas. round the first century, Ladakh was an area of the Kushana empire. Buddhism unfold into western Ladakh from geographic region within the second century once abundant of jap Ladakh and western Tibet was still practising the Bon faith. The seventh century Buddhist traveller Xuanzang describes the region in his accounts.

In the eighth century, Ladakh was concerned within the clash between Tibetan growth pressing from the East and Chinese influence exerted from Central Asia through the passes.[citation needed] Suzerainty over Ladakh ofttimes modified hands between China and Tibet. In 842 Nyima-Gon, a Tibetan royal aristocrat annexed Ladakh for himself when the break-up of the Tibetan empire, and supported a separate Ladakhi folk. throughout this era, Ladakh nonheritable a preponderantly Tibetan population. The folk spearheaded the second spreading of Buddhism, commercialism non secular ideas from north-west Asian nation, significantly from geographic region. the primary spreading of Buddhism was the one in Tibet correct

A chronicle of Ladakh compiled within the seventeenth century referred to as the La dvags royal rabs, which means the Royal Chronicle of the Kings of Ladakh recorded that this boundary was ancient and well-known. the primary a part of the Chronicle was written within the years 1610–1640 and therefore the last half towards the top of the seventeenth century. The work has been translated into English by A. H. Francke and printed in 1926 in metropolis titled the Antiquities of Indian Tibet. In volume a pair of, the Ladakhi Chronicle describes the partition by King Skyid-lde-ngima-gon of his kingdom between his 3 sons, then the chronicle delineated  the extent of territory secured by that son. The following quotation is from page 94 of this book: