MCLEOD GANJ
MCLEOD GANJ
McLeod Ganj (also corn McLeodGanj or Mcleodganj) may be a suburbia of Dharamshala in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. it's called "Little Lhasa" or "Dhasa" (a short type of Dharamshala used primarily by Tibetans) thanks to its massive population of Tibetans. The Tibetan government is headquartered in McLeod Ganj. it's a median elevation of two,082 metres (6,831 feet). it's settled on the Dhauladhar vary, whose highest peak, "Hanuman Hindu deity Tibba", at about 5,639 metres (18,500 feet), lies simply behind it. McLeod Ganj was named when Sir Donald Friell McLeod, a elected official of Punjab; the suffix ganj may be a common Hindi-Urdu word for "neighbourhood". In March 1850, the realm was annexed by Brits when the Second Anglo-Sikh War, and shortly a subsidiary bivouac for the troops stationed at Kangra was established on the slopes of Dhauladhar, on empty land, with a Hindu resthouse or dharamshala; thus the name for the new bivouac, Dharamshala. throughout Brits decree Republic of India, the city was a hill station wherever Brits spent hot summers, and round the late decade, once the district headquarters in Kangra became overcrowded, Brits rapt 2 regiments to Dharamshala.
A bivouac was established in 1849, and in 1852 Dharamshala became the executive capital of Kangra district. By 1855 it had 2 necessary places of civilian settlement, McLeod Ganj and Forsyth Ganj, named when a Divisional Commissioner.[4] In 1860, the 66th Gurkha light-weight army unit, later renamed the historic first Gurkha Rifles, was rapt to Dharamshala. before long fourteen Gurkha paltan villages were established near and also the Gurkhas patronized the traditional Shiva temple of Bhagsunath. Lord Elgin, Brits Viceroy of Republic of India (1862–63), liked the realm such a lot that at one purpose he advised it's created the summer capital of Republic of India. He died at Dharamshala whereas on a tour there, on twenty November 1863, and lies buried at the St. John within the Wilderness at Forsyth Ganj, just below McLeod Ganj.[4] His summer residence, Mortimer House, became part of the private estate of Lala Basheshar Nath of Lahore and was acquired by the Government of India to house the official residence of the Dalai Lama.
The original Tea House built by Lord Elgin and catered to by a local grocery store called Nowrojee & Son continues to prosper to this date as a hangout for visitors to McLeodGanj. The twin towns of Forsyth Ganj and McLeod Ganj continued to grow steadily in the coming years, and by 1904 had become important centres of trade, commerce and official work of Kangra District. But much of the town was destroyed by the devastating 7.8 magnitude 1905 Kangra earthquake at 6:19 am 4 April 1905; close to 19,800 people were killed and thousands were injured in the Kangra area. The earthquake destroyed most buildings in Kangra, Dharamshala, and McLeod Ganj; even the Bhagsunath Temple was destroyed. Thereafter, district headquarters were shifted to a lower spot, and the town waited another half century before anything significant transpired in its history.
In March 1959, Tenzin Gyatso, the ordinal lama, fled to Republic of India when the failing insurrection in 1959 in Xizang against the Communist Party of China. The Indian Government offered him refuge in Dharamshala, wherever he originated the govt. of Xizang in exile in 1960, whereas McLeod Ganj became his official residence and conjointly home to many Buddhist monasteries and thousands of Tibetan refugees. Over the years, McLeod Ganj evolved into a crucial holidaymaker and journey destination, and has since full-grown well in population. McLeod Ganj got its own web site in 2013, in keeping with a Times of Republic of India report.
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