DHAULADHAR
DHAULADHAR
The Dhauladhar vary (lit. The White Range) may be a southern branch of the most Outer chain chain of mountains. It rises from the Indian plains to the north of Kangra and Mandi. Dharamsala, the headquarters of Kangra district, lies on its southern spur in on top of the Kangra vale, that divides it from Chamba.The highest peak within the vary is that the Hanuman JI Hindu deity Tiba, or 'White Mountain', about 5,639 m or eighteen,500 foot high. There square measure many peaks that square measure near five,180 m (17,000 ft).Himachal Pradesh has all the most important chain ranges described in it. The larger Himalaya Mountains that begin from close to Ladakh and run all the thanks to Everest and Kangchenjunga in geographical area, tolerate Himachal Pradesh.The Pir Panjal vary ranging from close to Patni prime in Jammu and Kashmir all the thanks to Garhwal passes through Himachal Pradesh. Finally, there's the Dhauladhar vary, additionally referred to as the Outer Himalaya Mountains or Lesser Himalaya Mountains. they start from close to Dalhousie at the northwest finish of Himachal Pradesh and tolerate the state to the section of the bank of the Beas watercourse within the Kulu district of Himachal Pradesh. whereas they finish close to Badrinath in Garhwal, they lie virtually entirely in Himachal Pradesh. they're distinctive in their typical dark granite rocky formations with a remarkably steep rise culminating in sharp streaks of snow and ice at the highest of their crested peaks. This distinctive profile is best seen from the Kangra vale from wherever they appear to increase virtually vertically.The elevation of the Dhauladhars ranges wide from three,500 m to almost half dozen,000 m. From the banks of the Beas watercourse in Kulu, the vary curves towards the city of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Then, running north, it passes through Barabhangal, joins the Pir Panjal vary and moves into Chamba, Himachal Pradesh.The Dhauladhars have a peculiar topography. though principally composed of granite, the flanks of the vary exhibit frequent formations of slate (often used for the roofs of homes within the region), sedimentary rock and arenaceous rock. Ascending from any aspect may be a troublesome, given the close to vertical incline. This demand extremely technical trekking and mount. there's little habitation on the vary given the tough conditions. however meadows abound close to the crest providing made pastures for grazing wherever giant numbers of cushion shepherds take their flocks. the highest of the crest is buried underneath immense expanses of thick snow. Triund - Ilaqua Ghot (इलाका घोट), approached from the Hill station of McLeod Ganj, is that the nearest and most accessible line within the Indian Himalaya Mountains. The vary has made flora and fauna. Peaks, virgin and scaled, have drawn mountaineers from everywhere the globe. a number of the well-known ones square measure Mun (4610 m) close to Dharamshala, Manimahesh Kailash (मणिमहेश कैलाश) (5653 m) within the sacred Manimahesh region, Gaurjunda (4946 m), close to the Talang pass, that is often named because the 'Dhauladhar Matterhorn', Christmas (4581 m), Toral (4686 m), Camelus dromedarius (4553 m), Riflehorn (4400 m), lamp (5100 m), Arthur's Seat (4525 m), even-toed ungulate (4520 m), block (4570 m), different|and several other} other named and nameless peaks.Due to the position of the vary it receives 2 monsoons a year with serious rains; wherever the mountains haven't been heavily logged, there square measure dense pine and cedar forests.
There square measure glacial lakes within the Dhauladhars. outstanding among them is that the Lam dekalitre that is that the biggest with a circumference of regarding a pair of.5 km. it's a really sacred lake and thought of to be the abode of Lord Shiva. every year pilgrims take a holy dip in August and Sept simply once the Manimahesh yatra begins. There square measure different terribly sacred lakes just like the Nag dekalitre/Nag Chattri Dal. This lake owes its history to the Bhagsunag Temple and is taken into account sacred. it's dedicated to the Nag Devta or the Lord hamadryad. the opposite stunning lakes square measure the Chanderkup dekalitre on top of the Lam dekalitre, Kareri dekalitre below the Minkaini Pass, Dansar Lake across the dress Pass and therefore the terribly sacred Kali Kund simply Associate in Nursingd fifty} m below the Lam dekalitre at an elevation of 3900 m and approachable from Minkiani Pass (4250 metres).One of the most important passes across this vary is that the Indrahar Pass. At Associate in Nursing altitude of four,342 metres (14,245 ft) on top of mean water level, close to the traveler city of Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh, Indrahar Pass forms the border between Kangra and Chamba districts. it's a part of a preferred trekking route from Dharamshala. It attracts substantial traveler traffic throughout the trekking season between Gregorian calendar month and Gregorian calendar month.
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